Home » Free Calculators » Pipe Heat Loss Calculator

Estimates steady-state heat loss per metre: Q′ = ΔT / (Rcond + Rsurf).
Tender-stage only. Verify to project spec and manufacturer data.

Pipe & Insulation
mm
Actual OD (steel, copper, etc.)
mm
0 = bare pipe
W/m·K
Temperatures
°C
°C
W/m²·K
Run Length & Energy (optional)
m
h/yr
£/kWh
Enter pipe OD to calculate heat loss
Calculations per BS 5422:2023 / CIBSE Guide C §3 (steady-state 1-D radial conduction). Rcond = ln(r₂/r₁) / (2πk). Rsurf = 1 / (h·2πr₂). Q′ = ΔT / (Rcond + Rsurf).
Steady-state model only. Does not account for radiation, moisture, condensation, or pipe-wall conduction (negligible for metal pipes, may matter for plastics).
For design guidance only. Always verify with a qualified engineer.

About this pipe heat loss calculator

This free pipe heat loss calculator estimates the steady-state heat loss per metre from an insulated (or bare) pipe carrying a hot fluid. Enter the pipe outside diameter, insulation thickness and conductivity, the fluid and ambient temperatures, and a surface film coefficient, and it returns the heat loss in W/m, the insulation surface temperature, and, using the optional run length, operating hours and energy cost, the total wattage, annual energy and annual cost. It is built for UK building-services engineers, mechanical contractors and estimators who need a quick tender-stage check on pipework insulation.

How the heat loss is calculated

The tool models one-dimensional radial conduction through the insulation in series with the outer surface film, per BS 5422:2023 and CIBSE Guide C §3. The conduction resistance is Rcond = ln(r₂/r₁) / (2πk) and the surface resistance is Rsurf = 1 / (h·2πr₂), giving heat loss Q′ = ΔT / (Rcond + Rsurf). It also compares the result against a bare pipe and flags whether the loss sits within the BS 5422 maximum-permissible limit for the diameter and temperature difference. Radiation, moisture, condensation and pipe-wall conduction are not modelled, so it is for design guidance only. Always verify against project specification, manufacturer data and a qualified engineer.

Reviewed by
Managing Director at Ensign Software. Over 20 years working with UK mechanical, electrical, MEP, ductwork and insulation contractors.
Each calculator cites the standard it follows. For design guidance only: always verify the result with a qualified engineer.

Frequently asked questions

Which insulation materials can I model?

Preset conductivities (k) are provided for aerogel (0.018), phenolic and PIR/PUR (0.025), mineral wool (0.040) and cellular glass (0.045) W/m·K, or you can enter a custom k value to match your chosen insulant.

What surface film coefficient should I use?

Pick from the presets: 6 for still indoor air, 10 for light air movement, 15 for a drafty plantroom or 25 for outdoor/windy conditions (W/m²·K). Or enter a custom h. The film resistance is combined in series with the insulation conduction resistance.

Can it handle a bare pipe?

Yes. Set the insulation thickness to 0 and the calculator drops the conduction term, returning the heat loss from the bare pipe surface alone. Which is also used as the baseline for the insulated-versus-bare saving comparison.

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